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CCNA – Operations 1

January 5th, 2011 Go to comments

Here you will find answers to Operations Questions (Part 1)

Question 1:

What are two reasons that a network administrator would use access lists? (Choose two.)

A. to control vty access into a router
B. to control broadcast traffic through a router
C. to filter traffic as it passes through a router
D. to filter traffic that originates from the router
E. to replace passwords as a line of defense against security incursions


Answers: A C

Question 2:

A single 802.11g access point has been configured and installed in the center of a square office. A few wireless users are experiencing slow performance and drops while most users are operating at peak efficiency. What are three likely causes of this problem? (Choose three.)

A. mismatched TKIP encryption
B. null SSID
C. cordless phones
D. mismatched SSID
E. metal file cabinets
F. antenna type or direction


Answers: C E F

Question 3:

Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains exist in the exhibited topology?

vlanbroadcastdomain

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. five
F. six


Answer: C

Question 4:

Which type of attack is characterized by a flood of packets that are requesting a TCP connection to a server?
A. denial of service
B. brute force
C. reconnaissance
D. Trojan horse


Answer: A

Question 5:

Refer to the exhibit.

intervlan1

The network administrator has created a new VLAN on Switch1 and added host C and host D. The administrator has properly configured switch interfaces FastEthernet0/13 through FastEthernet0/24 to be members of the new VLAN. However, after the network administrator completed the configuration, host A could communicate with host B, but host A could not communicate with host C or host D. Which commands are required to resolve this problem?

A. Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1.3
Router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 3
Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

B. Router(config)# router rip
Router(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0
Router(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0

C. Switch1# vlan database
Switch1(vlan)# vtp v2-mode
Switch1(vlan)# vtp domain cisco
Switch1(vlan)# vtp server

D. Switch1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch1(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation isl


Answer: A

Explanation:

Communication between host A and host B on the same VLAN does not need a router but communication between host A and host C (or host D) need a layer 3 device, in this case Router1, which is called a “router on a stick”. From the output of Router1, we notice that there is not any route to the new network 192.168.3.0/24 which host C and host D belong to. Therefore, we need to configure a subinterface for this network.

Question 6:

Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization that R1 can use to advertise its networks to R2?

autosummarize

A. 172.1.0.0/22

B. 172.1.0.0/21

C. 172.1.4.0/22

D. 172.1.4.0/24
172.1.5.0/24
172.1.6.0/24
172.1.7.0/24

E. 172.1.4.0/25
172.1.4.128/25
172.1.5.0/24
172.1.6.0/24
172.1.7.0/24


Answer: C

Explanation:

Network 172.1.4.0/25 and network 172.1.4.128/25 can be grouped to a single network 172.1.4.0/24

Network 172.1.4.0/24 + Network 172.1.5.0/24 + Network 172.1.6.0/24 + Network 172.1.7.0/24 can be grouped to a single network 172.1.4.0/22 because we have all 4 subnetworks so we can move left 2 bits (22=4)

Question 7:

Which spread spectrum technology does the 802.11b standard define for operation?

A. IR
B. DSSS
C. FHSS
D. DSSS and FHSS
E. IR, FHSS, and DSSS


Answer: B

Question 8:

A network interface port has collision detection and carrier sensing enabled on a shared twisted pair network. From this statement, what is known about the network interface port?

A. This is a 10 Mb/s switch port.
B. This is a 100 Mb/s switch port.
C. This is an Ethernet port operating at half duplex.
D. This is an Ethernet port operating at full duplex.
E. This is a port on a network interface card in a PC.


Answer: C

Explanation:

Modern Ethernet networks built with switches and full-duplex connections no longer utilize CSMA/CD. CSMA/CD is only used in obsolete shared media Ethernet (which uses repeater or hub).

Question 9:

Refer to the topology and router configuration shown in the graphic. A host on the LAN is accessing an FTP server across the Internet. Which of the following addresses could appear as a source address for the packets forwarded by the router to the destination server?

natpool

A. 10.10.0.1
B. 10.10.0.2
C. 199.99.9.33
D. 199.99.9.57
E. 200.2.2.17
F. 200.2.2.18


Answer: D

Question 10:

Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay as metrics?
A. RIP
B. BGP
C. OSPF
D. EIGRP


Answer: D

Question 11:

Refer to the exhibit. The networks connected to router R2 have been summarized as a 192.168.176.0/21 route and sent to R1. Which two packet destination addresses will R1 forward to R2? (Choose two)

autosummarize2

A. 192.168.194.160
B. 192.168.183.41
C. 192.168.159.2
D. 192.168.183.255
E. 192.168.179.4
F. 192.168.184.45


Answer: B E

Explanation:

From the subnet mask of /21, we can specify the network address and broadcast address of this subnetwork:

Increment: 8 of the third octet(/21 = 255.255.248.0 or 1111 1111.1111 1111. 1111 1000.0000 0000)
Network address: 192.168.176.0
Broadcast address: 192.168.183.255 (183 = 176 + 8 – 1)

Therefore all the destination addresses in this range will be forwarded to R2 -> B and E lie in this range and their packages will be forwarded to R2. Please notice that D is an incorrect answer because it is a broadcast address and R1 will drop its packages.

Question 12:

Refer to the exhibit. Which switch provides the spanning-tree designated port role for the network segment that services the printers?

switchpriority

A. Switch1
B. Switch2
C. Switch3
D. Switch4


Answer: C

Explanation:
First, the question asks what switch services the printers, so it can be Switch 3 or Switch 4 which is connected directly to the Printers.
Next, by comparing the MAC address of Switch 3 and Switch 4 we found that the MAC of Switch 3 is smaller. Therefore the interface connected to the Printers of Switch 3 will become designated interface and the interface of Switch 4 will be blocked
(Please notice that Switch 1 will become the root bridge because of its lowest priority, not Switch 3)

Comments
Comment pages
1 2 3 4 17
  1. TDy11
    December 13th, 2012

    TY 9tut.

    Today I have passed the CCNA. (860/825)
    50 questions 3 labs (VTP, EIGRP, ACL). 35 from 9tut.

    Also thanks a lot Brar and Sekhar (still valid from examcollection)

    Ty again 9tut

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  2. arul
    December 15th, 2012

    hi… all

    how many question in 9tut

  3. amira
    January 18th, 2013

    elsalam 3likom, can u explain q 9

    is 9 tut the latest question ,iwill have exam 1st of february

  4. Anonymous
    January 19th, 2013

    Any explanation for Qustion 9? I do not get it. Thanks!

  5. Anonymous
    January 19th, 2013

    Actually, thanks, I just saw it explained in the previous pages.

  6. ibrahim
    January 22nd, 2013

    the trick behind q9 is that the NAT pool is public IPs, so the NAT-clients will use them and the router will forward these public IPs, since the pool starts with 199.99.9.40 then C (199.99.9.33) is wrong answer, so the only correct one is 199.99.9.57 which falls in the NAT-pool-range (199.99.9.40 –> .60), in a nut shell this a dynamic NAT
    it seems the company in this q has lots of money to buy this whole range of public IPs

    mesaa el fol ya m3lmeen

  7. CCNA
    February 12th, 2013

    good stuff

  8. Prab
    February 25th, 2013

    Ques 11. If d is a broadcast address than b is also a broadcast. Then how come we select it

  9. Jah Rastafarai
    February 27th, 2013

    Passed CCNA, question 2 from here.

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    March 1st, 2013

    que s2 was in the exam today

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    March 8th, 2013

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    March 21st, 2013

    Question 6 on CCNA 2nd try today

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    March 26th, 2013

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  16. sachin
    April 12th, 2013

    @9tut team,

    Qn 8 : A network interface port has collision detection and carrier sensing enabled on a shared twisted pair network. From this statement, what is known about the network interface port?

    In sw have CSMA/CD and also communicate in full duplex but how answer could be the half duplex ?

  17. Farhan
    April 15th, 2013

    passed ICND2 with 902 marks. Q9 and Q12, Q5 were in the exam

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  22. Richard
    May 8th, 2013

    Prab @ Q11. Explanation:

    subnet 192.168.176.0
    hosts per subnet 8-2 = 6
    block size 8 because the mask is 21

    subnet = 192.168.176.0
    host range = 192.168.176.1 – 192.168.183.254 (B falls in this range)
    broadcase =192.168.183.255

  23. David Okeri
    June 7th, 2013

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  24. Debadrito
    July 4th, 2013

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  25. Q12
    July 15th, 2013

    Designated port election: One switch port on each network segment is chosen to handle traffic for that segment. The port that announces the lowest root path cost in the segment becomes the designated port. Not by MAC-address comparison. imho.

  26. Michel Soliman
    July 18th, 2013

    Question 1:
    The answer isn’t C D
    C. to filter traffic as it passes through a router.
    D. to filter traffic that originates from the router.

  27. Anonymous
    July 18th, 2013

    Question 11? B. 192.168.183.41 and E. 192.168.179.4 ,
    block size of 8,
    so how come E. 192.168.179.4 was chosen as answer…
    B. 192.168.183.41 , is ok, falls at block size by 8
    but E. 192.168.179.4 is not even at block 8 , even at summary octet 176 + 8 – 1 formula

    can some1 elaborate,confuse..

  28. Anonymous
    July 20th, 2013

    ok got it. Q11 is a CLASS B Subnetting. so ranges are 192.168.176.0 – 192.183.255
    block size of 8

  29. Anonymous
    July 20th, 2013

    ok got it. Q11 is a CLASS B Subnetting.
    so ranges are
    192.168.176.0 – 192.168.183.255
    block size of 8

  30. Vick
    July 21st, 2013

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  31. Bill_Ado
    July 24th, 2013

    @Michel Soliman, the given answers are right, let’s consider what you give ” to filter traffic that originates from the router”, let’s say the packet leaves the router towards a workstation, will the workstation be able to filter that traffic? what you need to remember is:

    when an access-list is applied to inbound packets on an interface, those packets are processed through the access-list before being routed to the outbound interface, whereas an access-list applied to an outbound packets on an interface, packets are routed to the outbound interface and then processed through the access-list before being queued

  32. kufkov
    August 12th, 2013

    pls can someone explain question 6 for me?

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    August 13th, 2013

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  35. jasostrong
    September 11th, 2013

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    July 31st, 2014

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  40. Anonymous
    February 6th, 2015

    Remember these answers and you’ll pass I passed my CCNA 5th February 2015 and was exactly same

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