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CCNA – WAN

April 15th, 2011 Go to comments

Here you will find answers to WAN Questions

If you are not sure about Frame Relay, please read my Frame Relay tutorial.

Question 1

The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router. Which of the following statements is true concerning this command?

A: This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.

B: The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data.

C: 102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information.

D: This command is required for all Frame Relay configurations.

E: The broadcast option allows packets, such as RIP updates, to be forwarded across the PVC.

 

Correct Answers: E

Explanation:

The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast means to mapping the distal IP 10.121.16.8 102 to the local DLCI 102. When the “broadcast” keyword is included, it turns Frame Relay network as a broadcast network, which can forward broadcasts

Question 2

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes DLCI 17?

wandlciunderstand1.jpg

A: DLCI 17 describes the ISDN circuit between R2 and R3.

B: DLCI 17 describes a PVC on R2. It cannot be used on R3 or R1.

C: DLCI 17 is the Layer 2 address used by R2 to describe a PVC to R3.

D: DLCI 17 describes the dial-up circuit from R2 and R3 to the service provider.

 

Correct Answers: C

Explanation:

DLCI stands for Data Link Connection Identifier. DLCI values are used on Frame Relay interfaces to distinguish between different virtual circuits. DLCIs have local significance because the identifier references the point between the local router and the local Frame Relay switch to which the DLCI is connected.

Question 3

A default Frame Relay WAN is classified as what type of physical network?

A: point-to-point

B: broadcast multi-access

C: nonbroadcast multi-access

D: nonbroadcast multipoint

E: broadcast point-to-multipoint

 

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) networks are types such as Frame Relay, X.25, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). These networks allow for multi-access, but have no broadcast ability like Ethernet

Question 4

Which of the following are key characteristics of PPP? (Choose three.)

A: can be used over analog circuits

B: maps Layer 2 to Layer 3 address

C: encapsulates several routed protocols

D: supports IP only

E: provides error correction

 

Correct Answers: A C E

Explanation

Below is some more information about PPP:

PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) allows authentication such as Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) and multilink connections (allow several separate physical paths to appear to be one logical path at layer 3) and can be run over asynchronous and synchronous links.

PPP can work with numerous network layer protocols, including Internet Protocol (IP), Novell’s Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX), NBF and AppleTalk.

PPP only supports error detection, not error correction so answer E should be understood as “provides error detection”. It is a mistake of this question.

Question 5

Which three Layer 2 encapsulation types would be used on a WAN rather than a LAN? (Choose three)

A: HDLC

B: Ethernet

C: Token Ring

D: PPP

E: FDDI

F: Frame Relay

 

Correct Answer: A D F

Question 6

Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the term dynamic as displayed in the output of the show frame-relay map command shown?

wandlciunderstand2.jpg

A: The Serial0/0 interface is passing traffic.

B: The DLCI 100 was dynamically allocated by the router

C: The Serial0/0 interface acquired the IP address of 172.16.3.1 from a DHCP server

D: The DLCI 100 will be dynamically changed as required to adapt to changes in the Frame Relay cloud

E: The mapping between DLCI 100 and the end station IP address 172.16.3.1 was learned through Inverse ARP

 

Correct Answer: E

Explanation

The term dynamic indicates that the DLCI number and the remote router IP address 172.16.3.1 are learned via the Inverse ARP process.

Inverse ARP is a technique by which dynamic mappings are constructed in a network, allowing a device such as a router to locate the logical network address and associate it with a permanent virtual circuit (PVC).

Question 7

Which of the following describes the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)

A: A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop

B: A modem terminates a digital local loop

C: A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop

D: A modem terminates an analog local loop

E: A router is commonly considered a DTE device

F: A router is commonly considered a DCE device

Correct Answers: A D E

Explanation

The idea behind a WAN is to be able to connect two DTE networks together through a DCE network. The network’s DCE device (includes CSU/DSU) provides clocking to the DTE-connected interface (the router’s serial interface).

wan_dlci_understand

A modem modulates outgoing digital signals from a computer or other digital device to analog signals for a conventional copper twisted pair telephone line and demodulates the incoming analog signal and converts it to a digital signal for the digital device. A CSU/DSU is used between two digital lines -> A & D are correct but B & C are not correct.

For more explanation of answer D, in telephony the local loop (also referred to as a subscriber line) is the physical link or circuit that connects from the demarcation point of the customer premises to the edge of the carrier or telecommunications service provider’s network. Therefore a modem terminates an analog local loop is correct.

local_loop_modem.jpg

Question 8

How should a router that is being used in a Frame Relay network be configured to avoid split horizon issues from preventing routing updates?

A: Configure a separate sub-interface for each PVC with a unique DLCI and subnet assigned to the sub-interface

B: Configure each Frame Relay circuit as a point-to-point line to support multicast and broadcast traffic

C: Configure many sub-interfaces on the same subnet

D: Configure a single sub-interface to establish multiple PVC connections to multiple remote router interfaces

Correct Answer: A

Explanation

Look at the figure below:

wandlciunderstand5

In the figure, router R1 has two point-to-point subinterfaces. The s0.1 subinterface connects to router R3 and the s0.2 subinterface connects to router R2. Each subinterface is on a different subnet.

Question 9

What can a network administrator utilize by using PPP Layer 2 encapsulation? (Choose three.)

A: VLAN support

B: compression

C: authentication

D: sliding windows

E: multilink support

F: quality of service

 

Correct Answers: B C E

Explanation

Same as question 4

Question 10

The Frame Relay network in the diagram is not functioning properly. What is the cause of the problem?

wandlciunderstand3

A: The Gallant router has the wrong LMI type configured

B: Inverse ARP is providing the wrong PVC information to the Gallant router

C: The S3 interface of the Steele router has been configured with the frame-relay encapsulation ietf command

D: The frame-relay map statement in the Attalla router for the PVC to Steele is not correct

E: The IP address on the serial interface of the Attalla router is configured incorrectly

 

Correct Answer: D

Explanation

At Attalla router, we find a deleted status but the next map statement indicates an active status, which if for Gallant. Therefore we can deduce the map statement for the PVC from Attalla to Steele is incorrect. Incorrect DLCI assignments that are configured normally shown up as “deleted” in the frame relay maps.

Comments
Comment pages
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  1. DDD
    August 8th, 2013

    could someone please send me the latest dumps. ccna@dmfdata.com

    Taking the exam on monday.

  2. Mizhi
    August 8th, 2013

    @DarkwolfSLV

    Hi,

    Congrats!! :)
    Could u pl give us a brief as to what were the frame relay questions framed like?

    Thanks

  3. Paul
    August 8th, 2013

    One frame relay question was a screenshot of a show command, where shown lmi’s and the question was which wan protocol is used shown in the screenshot. the answer was frame-relay

  4. Greetings
    August 9th, 2013

    Greetings,

    Could someone please send me the latest dumps and pass4sure dump. easseged@hotmail.com

    I am taking the exam tomorrow.

  5. aloisius
    August 21st, 2013

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  6. nikoleta
    August 24th, 2013

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  7. Adeel
    August 26th, 2013

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  8. hubso@hotmail.co.uk
    August 27th, 2013

    Hi,

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  9. shbake_9tut
    August 29th, 2013

    Can someone explain this for me. It was on my test and I do not understand how to get the answer. The exhibit is just like question 2 in CCNA – WAN. I was unable to paste picture of exhibit.

    Refer to the exhibit.
    In the Frame Relay network, which IP addresses would be assigned to the interfaces with point-to-point PVCs?

    A.
    DLCI 16: 192.168.10.1 /24
    DLCI 17: 192.168.10.1 /24
    DLCI 99: 192.168.10.2 /24
    DLCI 28: 192.168.10.3 /24
    B.
    DLCI 16: 192.168.10.1 /24
    DLCI 17: 192.168.11.1 /24
    DLCI 99: 192.168.12.1 /24
    DLCI 28: 192.168.13.1 /24
    C.
    DLCI 16: 192.168.10.1 /24
    DLCI 17: 192.168.10.2 /24
    DLCI 99: 192.168.10.3 /24
    DLCI 28: 192.168.10.4 /24
    D.
    DLCI 16: 192.168.10.1 /24
    DLCI 17: 192.168.11.1 /24
    DLCI 99: 192.168.10.2 /24
    DLCI 28: 192.168.11.2 /24
    Answer: D

  10. dave
    August 31st, 2013

    @shbake_9tut

    The question says point-to-point links. Like any WAN connection, the ip addresses of the two connected interfaces need to be on the subnet. In the answers, we’re only given four DLCIs with four different IPs. So that means there should only be two subnets to satisfy two point-to-point links.

    A) Only has one subnet.
    B). Has four subnets.
    C). Only one subnet.
    D). Two subnets, this is the correct answer.

  11. Rajmohan
    September 1st, 2013

    Can any one please send me the latest dumps to my email ID? I planned for exam on Sep 5th.
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  12. Anonymous
    September 3rd, 2013

    Thank you Dave!

  13. DJF
    September 6th, 2013

    I failed on the first try 722/1000 4 on my exam questions, wish me luck for my exam next shot. Success for everyone :)

  14. Mahad
    September 9th, 2013

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  15. Aaris
    September 10th, 2013

    Please send latest dump akaarisak@gmail.com

  16. Aaris
    September 10th, 2013

    Took Exam 9/5/13 Failed 815…NEW IPV6 questions, and FRAME RELAY questions. Please send latest dumps to akaarisak@gmail.com

  17. jasostrong
    September 11th, 2013

    Thanks 9tut. I made it. I passed my CCNA 200-120 today. The sim is Access-list 1 , Access-list 2 & EIGRP. A lot of new questions like Netflow, Syslog, SNMP, VRRP, and GLBP.

  18. Ali
    September 13th, 2013

    Hi Everyone

    I heard from some of my friends that nowadays CCNA has given difficult labs and questions in CCNA Exam. Is it true or fake. By the way, I am preparing myself from latest DUMPs of Sekhar and Acme etc.

    your help would be appreciated.

  19. :(
    September 13th, 2013

    Failed today at 1st attempt….3 labs(both ACL and EIGRP),done good but lot of questions that are not on 9tut…a lot on frame relay,IPv6,Netflow and Syslog….was really shitty…

  20. wang
    September 14th, 2013

    @ :(

    i’m sorry to hear that.

    did you take ccna 840 – 602?

  21. kb8
    September 14th, 2013

    @ Ali, same labs Eigrp, VTP and access lists. Download latest dumps from exam collections.

  22. JT
    September 15th, 2013

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    Thank you in advance!!

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    September 16th, 2013

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  24. Anonymous
    September 19th, 2013

    hi :(,
    i thought the exam you took was the new ccna 200-120! that’s why you come across so
    many questions that is not in 9tut. 9tut’s belongs to the ccna 640-802, which is going to
    expire by the end of September.
    new syallbus include the following:

    Troubleshooting VLAN connectivity
    Understanding Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
    EtherChannels
    First hop redundancy protocols such as HSRP and GLBP
    EIGRP
    EIGRP for IPv6
    OSPF version 3
    SNMP, NetFlow, and Syslogging
    Understanding Cisco licensing

  25. eisel
    September 19th, 2013

    please i am going to take the exam soon i want from you to be assured that 640-802 will not mix up with those syllabus objectives you’ve talk about and bring me those kind of questions !!!! little afraid

  26. eisel
    September 19th, 2013

    i know all the labs and almost all the explanation behind the questions , i have been preparing for long i just hope not to be deceived by those comments

  27. Anonymous
    September 19th, 2013

    hi eisel,
    dont worry eisel, just make sure that your registration exam is ccna 640-802.
    then everything will be ok. i just took the 640-802 last week and havent seen anything
    out of the syallbus.

  28. chan
    September 19th, 2013

    writing 2moro

  29. Ali
    September 20th, 2013

    Hi All,

    I want to know, Is it better to give Exam of CCNA 640-802 or New CCNA 200-120 ?. I am preparing for 640-802. What would be change in new CCNA 200-120.

  30. marko
    September 21st, 2013

    hi Ali
    It’s already too late for CCNA 640-802, because this exam expires on 30 September 2013
    So after that date there will be only CCNA 200-120 possible to take.
    200-120 is newer version of 640-802. They throw away some old technologies and add some new ones. For more information look on google ‘cisco CCNa 200-120 differences’

  31. eisel
    September 22nd, 2013

    hi anonymous i am very happy to ea

  32. eisel
    September 22nd, 2013

    thx iam happy to ear those words

  33. Divya
    September 23rd, 2013

    Can some one mail me the latest dump pls. taking exam tomorrow

  34. John
    September 25th, 2013

    Hello! could someone mail me latest 640-802 dumps? Exam on Friday. bvb09@nurfuerspam.de thanks in advance!

  35. Miguel
    September 26th, 2013

    Question 9.

    What can not use option F: quality of services??

  36. Studying
    September 26th, 2013

    Does anyone know the correct answer to “which command allows you to verify the encapsulation type for a frame relay?” Some say show interface serial and others say show frame-relay map……..Which is it??

  37. Eisel
    September 26th, 2013

    today i have passed the exam with a score of 986/1000 thinks to those who responded to me on thi blog to 9tut for everything i didnt get any recent or updated dump . i encourage those want to take , they should have confident in themself and not let themself intimidate

  38. Eisel
    September 26th, 2013

    i am francophone so i got the added 30min and on the second question which acl2 lab i got some trouble , bug of the software because i typed an unrecognised cmd . the exam totally dispeared on the screen we restarted the machine and by the it came it was lefting 1hour and the center guys told me they was not responsible for it . i was depressed , but i took myself up and succeded leaving a 10min bonus for cisco to know that they are many warriors out there thankd to GOD to you friend , i will continue to help on this blog but i am sad it ending the 30th the SIMULATIONS was ACL2 VTP EIRGP i got 986/1000

  39. Eisel
    September 26th, 2013

    Q3 and Q7 on my exam today

  40. koena
    January 11th, 2014

    hi everyone i am about to write my ccna 200-120 exam can anyone email me the latest dumps my email is koenamasombuka@yahoo.com

  41. Mark
    March 27th, 2014

    Hi Guys , Can someone help me passing the exam.
    I would appreciate if one of you guys who have the latest dump to send it to my email
    “seafarmer11@gmail.com”

    Thanks Alot

  42. sami
    April 26th, 2014

    hi all
    subscribe to that channel http://www.youtube.com/user/Joynetworks for free
    that trainer is excellent , he makes the technology easy to understad.

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