CCNA – Hotspot
Here you will find answers to CCNA hotspot Questions
Hotspot Routing Question
Question 1:
If the router R1 has a packet with a destination address 192.168.1.255, what describes the operation of the network?
A – R1 will forward the packet out all interfaces
B – R1 will drop this packet because it is not a valid IP address
C – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will add 192.168.1.255 to its MAC table
D – R1 will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
E – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will forward it ti the device assigned the IP address of 192.168.1.255
Answer: B
Question 2:
Users on the 192.168.1.0/24 network must access files located on the Server 1. What route could be configured on router R1 for file requests to reach the server?
A – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/0
B – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.226
C – ip route 209.165.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.250
D – ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.100.250
Answer: A
Quetion 3:
When a packet is sent from Host 1 to Server 1, in how many different frames will the packet be encapsulated as it is sent across the internetwork?
A – 0
B – 1
C – 2
D – 3
E – 4
Answer: C or D(depending on your understand, please read the comments to understand why)
Question 4:
What must be configured on the network in order for users on the Internet to view web pages located on Web Server 2?
A – On router R2,configure a default static route to the 192.168.1.0 network
B – On router r2, configure DNS to resolve the URL assigned to Web Server 2 to the 192.168.1.10 address
C – On router R1, configure NAT to translate an address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to 192.168.1.10
D – On router R1, configure DHCP to assign a registered IP address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to Web Server 2
Answer: C
Question 5:
The router address 192.168.1.250 is the default gateway for both the Web Server 2 and Host 1. What is the correct subnet mask for this network?
A – 255.255.255.0
B – 255.255.255.192
C – 255.255.255.250
D – 255.255.255.252
Answer: A
Hotspot Frame-relay Question
(In the old days, this question was a multi-choice question but Cisco upgraded it into a lab-sim question. Therefore, instead of listing all the configuration as above, you have to type show frame-relay map and show running-config to get its configuration)
Note: If you are not sure about Frame-Relay, please read my Frame Relay tutorial.
Question 1:
What destination Layer 2 address will be used in the frame header containing a packet for host 172.30.0.4?
A – 704
B – 196
C – 702
D – 344
Answer: C
Question 2:
A static map to the S-AMER location is required. Which command should be used to create this map?
A – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 704 broadcast
B – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 196 broadcast
C – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 702 broadcast
D – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 344 broadcast
Answer: B
Question 3:
Which connection uses the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers?
A – The serial connection to the MidEast branch office
B – The serial connection to the DeepSouth branch office
C – The serial connection to the NorthCentral branch office
D – The serial connection to the Multinational Core
Answer: A
Question 4:
If required, what password should be configured on the router in the MidEast branch office to allow a connection to be established with the Dubai router?
A – No password is required
B – Enable
C – Scr
D – Telnet
E – Console
Answer: A or D (because maybe there are 2 versions of this question, depending on the output of “show running-config” command, please read the explanation below)
Explanation
This question is not clear for a long time but now maybe the trick was solved. What Cisco wants to ask is the word used as password, not the type of connection, so in the exam you might see some strange words for answers like “En8ble”, “T1net”, “C0nsole”. All you have to do is to use the command “show running-config” as wx4 mentioned below to find the answer.
wx4 commented:
Q4: if password required which?
in my example it was connection to North!
How to figure out which pw is required?
#show running-config
1. check the interface to the router you need connection to. If there is “ppp authentication” you need a password!
2. you will find the password on the top of your running-config output
check the area:
username North password c0nsole
username xxxxx yyyyy
username…
in my case it was c0nsole, in your case it can be no password needed or a different password.
If you are still not clear, please read anton‘s comment:
A big question I noticed here was about the FR Lab regarding the password. You have to perform a show running-config and look for USERNAME and PASSWORD.
i.e.
username South_Router password c0nsol3
username North_Router password t31net
Obviously this has to be en PPP encapsulation, if asked for a posible password for SOUTH_ROUTER you pick c0nsol3, and for NORTH_ROUTER you pick t31net. If you’re running HDLC, i would pick “no password is required”.
yes lana
Hi 9tut… Hi Guys! Can you please help me… I will take exam this Feb. Please send me latest dump so that I will have an idea for the exam.. rico.blake@ymail.com
Thanks Guys!
B is a wrong answer. 192.168.1.255 is the broad cast address of 192.168.1.0/24 network. so the only correct choice is
D – R1 will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
it will not forward it out all interfaces since it is a private address and the serial is on a public address
the switch does not record this type of mac address
Hotspot Routing question
Question 3 askes how many different frames will the packet be encapsulated the only answer is 2.
“different frames”
there are 2 different frames
even if it goes accross changing 100 times between eathernet and HDLC the answer is 2
put another way the packet travels the media each different type of media has a different type of frame here you see we have only two different types of media so there are only two differnet types of frames add in a fiber link and you will see a differnt type of frame like fiber connection between server 1 and R2
then you may have a STS-1 or STM-1 frame just to name a couple of many different types of fiber frames.
Example:
host 1 sends it out as an eathernet frame
SW-A sends it out as an eathernet frame
R1 sends it out as a HDLC Frame.
R2 sends it out as an eathernet frame
2 types of frames Eathernet and HDLC
Host 1 eathernet frame
sw-a eathernet frame
r1 HDLC frame
r2 STS-1 frame
then you have 3 types of frames
maybe just one more example
Host1 wireless frame
r1 HDLC frame
r2 eathernet frame
r3 STS-1(fiber) frame
4 different types of frames the packet has been encapsulated.
@9tut, ref. Q3, in d real exam, which one should i choose b/c i saw c as answer somewhere in a dumb and i also think d answer should be c (2). Please help clear me. Thanks a million.
Can any body help on the above question?
So, is there any way to check the passwords without being able to ‘show run’?
@baron
enable password/enable secret can only be seen in the running-config
YESTERDAY it was in ICND2 EXAM.
Yesterday THE FRAME-RELAY Qes. was in icnd2 exam.
So the frame relay was on the exam…
The show run or show running-config command does not work!!! How are you supposed to find the password without this command??
New Hot Spot Question, Please Help explain why answer on practice test is A?
If required, what password should be configured on the DeepSouth router in the branch office to allow a connection to be established with the MidEast router?
A.Enable
B.Telnet
C.Secret
D.No password is required
E.console
@9tut & @Xallax: as per Wx4 for Q4 we have to check first what encap is running i.e. PPP or HDLC but my understanding is that in case of telnet login we dont need to review the encalsulations. Telenet connections is totall different.
Kindly assist..!!
@rakesh
there could be a password for PPP, for telnet or for the console. you must check the running-config
@xallax
Did you reade my comment 3 posts up.. you cannot check the running config. because the show running-config command does not work. I tried show ? and went through the list.. there is nothing there that you can use to find out the password.
@joki
did you check the interface to see which encapsulation did it use?
if it were hdlc then there was no need for a password
XALLAX-DID YOU TRY “SHOW STARTUP-CONFIG”?
@the crypt keeper
well said, the answer could be in the nvram :)
in hotspot routing question 3, the question says “how many different frames” not ” how many different types of frames” so i think the answer will be 3 not 2:
1) the packet is encapsulated in an ethernet frame from host1 to R1
2) the packet is encapsulated in a different wan point-to-point frame from R1 to R2
3) the packet is encapsulated in a different ethernet frame from R2 to server1
Hi Jiko,
Sorry for my late.
The #show run-config command functioned perfectly.
I dont got any password, i was confuse.
I tried to telnet to mid-east. but that not worked. I field nervous . the time is going on. At last i left it the answer as ‘Telnet’. I have hade no other chise. I am sorry for myself.
Thank you Jiko.
Let me know your openion.
@xallax
Yes I checked encapsulation and it was PPP so it had some sort of password, just I could not find out what it was…
I guess show startup-config would be an option perhaps that would work..
Thanks 9 tut , i passed my ccna exam with 960 marks.
hotspot Q3
answer : 3
The packet encapsulated into frame three times by :
1- host 1 (PC)
First frame “source mac : host 1 & destination mac : fa 0/0 Router 1 ”
2- Router 1
Second frame “source mac : S0/0/0 Router 1 & destination mac : Serial interface ISP router ”
3- Router 2
Third frame “source mac : fast ethernet interface ISP router & destination mac : server 1 “
@Mostafa hassan
it had been said several times: between the 2 routers, on the serial link, you can’t consider MAC address ! it is a point-to-point link! therefore you have to consider, hdlc, ppp, frame relay.
hotspot Q3
answer : 3
Your logic is correct though. At a Layer3 boundary your L2 encapsulation/header will change. Even if it’s all ethernet, it’s still a change. There’s one from Host1 to the first router. There’s another from the first router to the second router. There’s a third from the second router to the server.
How many frames? Three.
How many different encapsulations? Two.
in frame relay sim if it shows ppp but doesnt show username password so what can i do? please help me i have exam tomorrow…..
Hi All, had frame relay hotspot today. The last question asks you for the password of the particular remote router, in my case it was c0nsole
Hey people please tell me, are the frame relay lab sims still being inculded in the certifications exams
@9tut
Q.4 – I am just wondering from which device will you run the #running-config? Dubai or MidEast routers?
Thanks
You run #running-config on the Dubai router.
For this particular lab-sim, I believe the answer is: A. – No password required. This is because Serial1/1 on the Dubai router that is connecting to the MidEast router is running on the default encapsulation which is HDLC and PPP Authentication is not enabled. PPP Authentication can only be enabled on interface running Encapsulation PPP.
I think you can easily narrow down the answer with the #sh int s1/1 command. Look for Encapsulation PPP. If Encapsulation is HDLC, then no password is required. However, if Encapsulation is PPP then run #running-config and verify if ppp authentication chap is enabled. If so, scroll up to the beginning of the #running-config output and look for the username and password.
The username should be the name of the remote router. In this sim, it should be MidEast assuming that is the hostname of that router. Note that username and password are case sensitive.
Example of a #Running-config ouput
!
username MidEast password 0 ccna
!
The 0 (zero) after the password is an encryption type, the actual password is “ccna” without the quote.
Hope this is correct and make sense as I’m still learning and will be taking my ICND2 exam in two days.
If #sh running-config does not work as someone stated above. I wonder if we can then do #copy run start then run #sh startup-config
However, if both show #running-config and #show startup-config commands do not work, what other commands can we use to show the ppp authentication password anyone?
1 در روتر 1.1.1.1 ( همچنین کل area زرد ) 4 عدد LSA Type 2 وجود دارد2 advertising ueotrr ها ( با در نظر گرفتن ospf priority پیش فرض ) عبارتند از : 1.1.1.2 ، 1.1.1.3 ، 1.1.1.6 و 1.1.1.8با تشکر از مطالب آموزنده شما
hiii
can any1 please send me the latest CCNA dumps to my email id vishalranpariya@gmail.com
Thank you
can any1 also send me the latest CCNA Interview related question to my email id vishalranpariya@gmail.com
Thank you
PLEASE CAN ANY ONE TELL THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ICND AND CCNA
Faraz, yeah, you’d think that would be an easy question, but come to find out nothing is easy when it comes to this stuff. So basically you can get your CCNA two ways. Taking it in two parts or taking it all at once. If you’re taking it in two parts study the ICND1 material and after passing the first test you will get a CCENT. Then study ICND2, and after passing that you will get a CCNA. Or if you just want to take it all at once study the CCNA material. Some instructors encourage taking it in two parts. Oh and BTW, you get to pay another test fee to take it in two.
Thanks 9tut!=D
Q1
why not “D – R1 will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF”
why not? is not that a broadcast address?? how does a broadcast is passed from a router to a switch????
Kakh samajh nai aye Q No 4 the.
Thanks a lot 9tut for these wonderful and excellent explanations !!!!
Please send my latest dump at wodlak@onet.eu. Iwould be very thankful to get it – thank you in advance ;)
I’m preping for my second run @ CCNA can any 1 help with some practice labs or dumps exam, date set for may 18. unique_jnr@hotmail.com. Thanks alot
Thanks 9tut,I passed my ccna exam. In my exam there is one new question about to choose right VTP mode using extended vlans from (..) to (..).They also asked VTP sim, Access list sim 2, EIGRP sim.
hi
in question no2 should`nt the right answer be 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.100.200 as the next hop interface to sent the default packets.
Question 4:
I think Enable is true, because if we can telnet, Enable password is required!!!!
Pls say me about this.
Question 4:
1) if we use telnet password then we will be able to establish connection with the Dubai router from all other routers (DeepSouth,NorthCentral,… ).the question emphasize router MidEast.
2) The question states the needed configured password on MidEast router in order to establish a connection (any connection e.x pings,…) with Dubai router.
please pay attention to the word configure password (in the case of telnet you need to enter a password not to configure one).
In my opinion and based on the above, the correct answer for me is no password required.
Question 4:
Then encapsulation type is HDLC and it does not support authentication, so no password is required
please help send d latest dumps to lanretti@gmail.com Thanks in advance,scheduled exams for weekend.help please
Could any one please send the latest version of dumps640-802 ps4 v9 631question and any other useful dumps to my e-mail “faisal_hs@hotmail.com” on urgent basis. Thanks in advance,scheduled exams for next week.
please anyone can explain Q4 for me
can anyone illustrate it with photos …it’s easier to understand this question