CCNA – Hotspot
Here you will find answers to CCNA hotspot Questions
Hotspot Routing Question
Question 1:
If the router R1 has a packet with a destination address 192.168.1.255, what describes the operation of the network?
A – R1 will forward the packet out all interfaces
B – R1 will drop this packet because it is not a valid IP address
C – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will add 192.168.1.255 to its MAC table
D – R1 will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
E – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will forward it ti the device assigned the IP address of 192.168.1.255
Answer: B
Question 2:
Users on the 192.168.1.0/24 network must access files located on the Server 1. What route could be configured on router R1 for file requests to reach the server?
A – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/0
B – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.226
C – ip route 209.165.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.250
D – ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.100.250
Answer: A
Quetion 3:
When a packet is sent from Host 1 to Server 1, in how many different frames will the packet be encapsulated as it is sent across the internetwork?
A – 0
B – 1
C – 2
D – 3
E – 4
Answer: C or D(depending on your understand, please read the comments to understand why)
Question 4:
What must be configured on the network in order for users on the Internet to view web pages located on Web Server 2?
A – On router R2,configure a default static route to the 192.168.1.0 network
B – On router r2, configure DNS to resolve the URL assigned to Web Server 2 to the 192.168.1.10 address
C – On router R1, configure NAT to translate an address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to 192.168.1.10
D – On router R1, configure DHCP to assign a registered IP address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to Web Server 2
Answer: C
Question 5:
The router address 192.168.1.250 is the default gateway for both the Web Server 2 and Host 1. What is the correct subnet mask for this network?
A – 255.255.255.0
B – 255.255.255.192
C – 255.255.255.250
D – 255.255.255.252
Answer: A
Hotspot Frame-relay Question
(In the old days, this question was a multi-choice question but Cisco upgraded it into a lab-sim question. Therefore, instead of listing all the configuration as above, you have to type show frame-relay map and show running-config to get its configuration)
Note: If you are not sure about Frame-Relay, please read my Frame Relay tutorial.
Question 1:
What destination Layer 2 address will be used in the frame header containing a packet for host 172.30.0.4?
A – 704
B – 196
C – 702
D – 344
Answer: C
Question 2:
A static map to the S-AMER location is required. Which command should be used to create this map?
A – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 704 broadcast
B – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 196 broadcast
C – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 702 broadcast
D – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 344 broadcast
Answer: B
Question 3:
Which connection uses the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers?
A – The serial connection to the MidEast branch office
B – The serial connection to the DeepSouth branch office
C – The serial connection to the NorthCentral branch office
D – The serial connection to the Multinational Core
Answer: A
Question 4:
If required, what password should be configured on the router in the MidEast branch office to allow a connection to be established with the Dubai router?
A – No password is required
B – Enable
C – Scr
D – Telnet
E – Console
Answer: A or D (because maybe there are 2 versions of this question, depending on the output of “show running-config” command, please read the explanation below)
Explanation
This question is not clear for a long time but now maybe the trick was solved. What Cisco wants to ask is the word used as password, not the type of connection, so in the exam you might see some strange words for answers like “En8ble”, “T1net”, “C0nsole”. All you have to do is to use the command “show running-config” as wx4 mentioned below to find the answer.
wx4 commented:
Q4: if password required which?
in my example it was connection to North!
How to figure out which pw is required?
#show running-config
1. check the interface to the router you need connection to. If there is “ppp authentication” you need a password!
2. you will find the password on the top of your running-config output
check the area:
username North password c0nsole
username xxxxx yyyyy
username…
in my case it was c0nsole, in your case it can be no password needed or a different password.
If you are still not clear, please read anton‘s comment:
A big question I noticed here was about the FR Lab regarding the password. You have to perform a show running-config and look for USERNAME and PASSWORD.
i.e.
username South_Router password c0nsol3
username North_Router password t31net
Obviously this has to be en PPP encapsulation, if asked for a posible password for SOUTH_ROUTER you pick c0nsol3, and for NORTH_ROUTER you pick t31net. If you’re running HDLC, i would pick “no password is required”.
@iG
I see your point…i thought you saw something on the exhbit to justify that the WAN encapsulation was FR!
I tried to create the frame-relay hotspot in packet tracer but I could not use the addresses that are used on ther subinterfaces it said they were overlapping and would not create the second sub-interface. DoI need to change them to
172.30.1.2
172.30.2.3
172.30.3.4
172.30.4.5
So that they will not overlap?
Has anyone built this using packet tracer?
@Xallax,
Hey, cant we download this Frame-relay sim ?
@manoj
you can try to recreate it in GNS
@Manoj
You have to do a slight modification on the Configuration for the Lab to be alive.
It depends either you want to configure the Lab in Point-to-Point or Multipoint
1. Multipoint requires same subnets i.e 172.30.0.2 172.30.0.3 172.30.0.4 172.30.0.5. Hence Split Horizon should be turned OFF
2. Point-to-Point – You have to configure different dlci’s on Dubai Router. Have different sub-interfaces on s1/0 (encapsulated as frame relay) with their dlci’s and IP addresses match the range within each of the the subnets you suggested then you will be fine.
Hope This Helps!!!
*******************************************************************************************************
Am I looking at this lab wrong?
The multinational core is set up as point-to-point so does that not mean that the networks are overlapping.
Correct me if I am wrong.
***
interface Serial1/0
ip address 172.30.0.1 255.255.255.240
encapsulation frame-relay
***
Dubai(config)#int s1/0.2 point-to-point
Dubai(config-subif)#ip address 172.30.0.2 255.255.255.240
% 172.30.0.0 overlaps with Serial1/0
Isnt the default encapsulation for serial interfaces HDLC Q3 on the hotspot question
Yes from Dubai to Mideast Serial 1/1
Hotspot frame-relay Q3 was on icnd2 exam July 27. I swear there’s typo in one of the answer, and even left a comment during exam, as there’s no right answer with the typo. If this caused the fail (I almost pass) I will be very pissed.
Oops sorry I mean Q1
I had the same situation with my test and it asked which for host 172.30.4.4 and I just answered 702, I canonly presume it was a typo.
@ xallax
based on the output shown above, the answer is “Tlnet” (this is not a typo, just look at the running-config output above)
line vty 0 4
password Tlnet
just check the running config on the router on the exam to figure out the correct option
*********************
There appears to be confusion over the answer for this question and how to go about it.
I can understand if you are asked what password is needed for a telnet connection to this router and (Tlnet) would be correct.
When asked to allow a connection to be established and we are running hdlc so no username and password is needed or indicated in the show run.
If ppp encapusulation was enabled on the s1/1 link and the show run displayed a username and password accordingly and also showed our (Tlnet) for a telnet password.
The correct answer would then be the ppp password and not the telnet password.
Can we have more clarification on this and how to answer it properly?
@anonymous
this task is not that complicated. yes, in real life your observation is perfectly correct.
if there’s a vty password then you pick that otherwise no password needed. fast and simple
could someone please, kindly send me latest ccna dumps as i will be taking the exams in the next few weeks – bsmurf1_1998@yahoo.com Thanks!
password for telnet don’t have to be configured on the router in MidEast or whatever is the name of remote router, you just have to write it when you want to telnet to Dubai, but that password is not in configuration of MidEast router.This is just my opinion.What are you thinking about?
9tut? xallax?anyone?
@mirjana
you must know the password configured on the other device
Off course, but is that password in running-configuration?
Can anybody send me an update CCNA dumps kindly…
I am going to sit EXAM..
Thanks
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can anyone explain me the Q4 why natting is required??
@Hannan
It’s because “private” ip addresses cannot be routed through the Internet. If you will look on the topology you will notice that it’s 2 types of addresses private and public, NAT is required in communication.
Can somebody plz send me CCNA dumps jim2011.jn@gmail.com I av a test soon
Thanks
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Second attempt and Passed ICND2 today. Guess what, same Q, and same typo as before. Yes, host 172.30.4.4 instead of host 172.30.0.4, as there’s no reference about 172.30.4.4 or 172.30.4.0 network. In the end I just assume it means 172.30.0.4 and went with the related DLCI.
I mean hotspot frame-relay Q1
hi all can someone please send me latest CCNA dumps am 2 weeks away from my exam kevynjr001@gmail. Thanx in advance.
can somebody plz send me dumps
my xam on 23 aug
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I passed ICND2 today. Frame Relay hotspot was in there. Nothing was given – only a graph and console access to the main router. It was up to test takers to figure out the details by typing the “sh frame-relay map” command.
CCNA NAT SIM was there as well.
Study, study, and study- also practice labs. Don’t rely just on dumps. Good luck!
I think that the right answar fpr Q 3 is 2 we sould not forget that the connection between the two router are piont to point no mac is needed in this fram
For the frame question why is 2 frames a valid answer
acc to me it is 3…1 frm device to router…2 frm router to router and 3rd from router to destination
can anyone justify 2 as an answer
@maged
When we transmit data over serial link the encapsulation is different than in Ethernet, so in my opinion Pravin is right and there’re 3 frames.
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@Pravin
- 1 frame from Host to Switch
- 2 frame from Switch to Router
then on the other router R2 it starts the process of decapsulation .
Correct me if I’m wrong
Hi All, is this questions coming up on CCNA 640-802 exam?? It looks like this would be on par with the simulation questions.
hi did any one get this Question…
which statement is correct regarding the operation of DHCP?
A. DHCP client uses ping to detect address conflicts.
B. DHCP server uses gratuitous ARP to detect DHCP clients.
C. If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and an administrator must resolve the conflict.
D. If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool for an amount of time configurable by the administrator
which one is right ? In some of the dumps its C n in some others its D
@Q
that doesnt seem valid
@pavan What’s the question, you only give the answers? If there is a DHCP IP address conflict it can be detected by gratuitous arp from the DHCP server, or other ways. It can be amended by an ipconfig /release /renew on the clients as well. If a Cisco router is providing as a DHCP services, then the administrator could resolve the issue using CLI entry: clear ip dhcp conflict address | 192.168.27.10
Q1 B – R1 will drop this packet because it is not a valid IP address.
192.168.1.255 is a directed broadcast. This is a valid IP address.
The question is dubios and so is the answer.
I had this question in my ICND 2 (September 29th 2912)
i also had this dump thanks to great 9tut
On the frame relay hot spot do you have to enter the frame-relay map or show running-config or is it provided for you?
passed ICND 2 with 875. Had frame relay sim. there was one question was asking some thing where the ip address 172.16.4.4 destination and what will be its DLCI number. I couldnt figure it out.
con any one plz.. new dums send me
bharatdande0@gmail.com
Do you have to enter the commands for the frame relay hot spot?
had the hot spot frame relay on ICND 2 yesterday.
On question 4 the answer should be A because according to comments explanation when you do show run while in Dubai router, you see s1/1 use default encapsulation (which is HLDC) and you don’t see if there’s need for authentication . This interface is connect to Middle East router with no password for connectivity establishment.
Continue to look on show run while in Dubai, see S1/2 to Deep South Router use ppp encapsulation but no authentication , so no password but look on the S1/3 to North Central it use ppp encapsulation and authentication is chap so obvious password will be require. So the answer to this question is A.
The password you see at the end of the show running- config here belong to Dubai access to console and virtual terminal (vty) it has nothing to do with the question – just a trick so in Exam I won’t choose D