CCNA – Hotspot
Here you will find answers to CCNA hotspot Questions
Hotspot Routing Question
Question 1:
If the router R1 has a packet with a destination address 192.168.1.255, what describes the operation of the network?
A – R1 will forward the packet out all interfaces
B – R1 will drop this packet because it is not a valid IP address
C – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will add 192.168.1.255 to its MAC table
D – R1 will encapsulate the packet in a frame with a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
E – As R1 forwards the frame containing this packet, Sw-A will forward it ti the device assigned the IP address of 192.168.1.255
Answer: B
Question 2:
Users on the 192.168.1.0/24 network must access files located on the Server 1. What route could be configured on router R1 for file requests to reach the server?
A – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/0
B – ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.226
C – ip route 209.165.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.250
D – ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.100.250
Answer: A
Quetion 3:
When a packet is sent from Host 1 to Server 1, in how many different frames will the packet be encapsulated as it is sent across the internetwork?
A – 0
B – 1
C – 2
D – 3
E – 4
Answer: C or D(depending on your understand, please read the comments to understand why)
Question 4:
What must be configured on the network in order for users on the Internet to view web pages located on Web Server 2?
A – On router R2,configure a default static route to the 192.168.1.0 network
B – On router r2, configure DNS to resolve the URL assigned to Web Server 2 to the 192.168.1.10 address
C – On router R1, configure NAT to translate an address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to 192.168.1.10
D – On router R1, configure DHCP to assign a registered IP address on the 209.165.100.0/24 network to Web Server 2
Answer: C
Question 5:
The router address 192.168.1.250 is the default gateway for both the Web Server 2 and Host 1. What is the correct subnet mask for this network?
A – 255.255.255.0
B – 255.255.255.192
C – 255.255.255.250
D – 255.255.255.252
Answer: A
Hotspot Frame-relay Question
(In the old days, this question was a multi-choice question but Cisco upgraded it into a lab-sim question. Therefore, instead of listing all the configuration as above, you have to type show frame-relay map and show running-config to get its configuration)
Note: If you are not sure about Frame-Relay, please read my Frame Relay tutorial.
Question 1:
What destination Layer 2 address will be used in the frame header containing a packet for host 172.30.0.4?
A – 704
B – 196
C – 702
D – 344
Answer: C
Question 2:
A static map to the S-AMER location is required. Which command should be used to create this map?
A – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 704 broadcast
B – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 196 broadcast
C – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 702 broadcast
D – frame-relay map ip 172.30.0.3 344 broadcast
Answer: B
Question 3:
Which connection uses the default encapsulation for serial interfaces on Cisco routers?
A – The serial connection to the MidEast branch office
B – The serial connection to the DeepSouth branch office
C – The serial connection to the NorthCentral branch office
D – The serial connection to the Multinational Core
Answer: A
Question 4:
If required, what password should be configured on the router in the MidEast branch office to allow a connection to be established with the Dubai router?
A – No password is required
B – Enable
C – Scr
D – Telnet
E – Console
Answer: A or D (because maybe there are 2 versions of this question, depending on the output of “show running-config” command, please read the explanation below)
Explanation
This question is not clear for a long time but now maybe the trick was solved. What Cisco wants to ask is the word used as password, not the type of connection, so in the exam you might see some strange words for answers like “En8ble”, “T1net”, “C0nsole”. All you have to do is to use the command “show running-config” as wx4 mentioned below to find the answer.
wx4 commented:
Q4: if password required which?
in my example it was connection to North!
How to figure out which pw is required?
#show running-config
1. check the interface to the router you need connection to. If there is “ppp authentication” you need a password!
2. you will find the password on the top of your running-config output
check the area:
username North password c0nsole
username xxxxx yyyyy
username…
in my case it was c0nsole, in your case it can be no password needed or a different password.
If you are still not clear, please read anton‘s comment:
A big question I noticed here was about the FR Lab regarding the password. You have to perform a show running-config and look for USERNAME and PASSWORD.
i.e.
username South_Router password c0nsol3
username North_Router password t31net
Obviously this has to be en PPP encapsulation, if asked for a posible password for SOUTH_ROUTER you pick c0nsol3, and for NORTH_ROUTER you pick t31net. If you’re running HDLC, i would pick “no password is required”.
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Hi,
Can anyone please explain me the answer on question 3 & 4 related to hot spot routing question.
Frame relay hot-spot on ICND2 test
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Just passed there was five, the additional question about packet leaving Dubai with ip address 172.30.4.4 which broadcast would it use. It had all four broadcast number so I pick the last last vlan. Thank 9tut and daniel dump.
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is the real cna exam will have a hotspot question or it is just for training ?
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hello everyone can someone plz tell us, what is the 5th question added to the frame relay hotspot !! thanks alot
Quetion 3:
When a packet is sent from Host 1 to Server 1, in how many different frames will the packet be encapsulated as it is sent across the internetwork?
A – 0
B – 1
C – 2
D – 3
E – 4
The answer must be “C” there are two different frames; the ethernet / Frame Relay
Sorry in this case we dont know what kind of protocol was using in the Serial, can be for example frame relay, PPP, HDLC, the key is that there are 2 different kind of frame across PC1 to Server1
@anyone
is the real cna exam will have a hotspot question or it is just for training ?
In question 4 of first SIM why cant option 1 be true? why cant one configure default static route on R2 192.168.1.0 network?
@rleetason
the answer is D.
from Host1 to Server1, three different frames required. the packet first goes to R1 with R1′s mac as D-Mac. R1 then changes the D-Mac to R2′s mac. R2 changes the D-mac to Server1′s mac.
Does anyone out there have Packet Tracer 6 or later? Please send to aaegh7@gmail.com. My version (V5) does not support iBGP…I’m preparing for CCIE.
Thanks in advance.
had this today ask two questions on passwords one was telnet one was no password required
Multi-national Core Frame relay was on my exam this past Friday. I passed 930. Sh run and sh frame-relay map were where the answers were located. Practice this exam and you will do fine.
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frame relay hotspot some different
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Done with ICND 2 with 944/100. All dumps and 9tut are 100% valid. I think I got only 3 or 4 new questions which you have good basic knowledge,you can answer.
Practice and practice the questions that you are confused with, especially the once which have multiple answers. You will be fine. Good luck!
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i had this in my exam i got 87% and i said use the telnet password cause I could see it the running-config, but I think it should of been no password then i would of got 100%, does has anyone got a 100% in this question?
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Question 4:
If required, what password should be configured on the router in the MidEast branch office to allow a connection to be established with the Dubai router?
A – No password is required
D – Telnet
I think the answer should be A.
* Password configured on MidEast to have the connection established to Dubai – like PPP authentication password, since HDLC : no password
* Telnet – you need to issue the command on router “telnet 192.168.0.1″ & it is not configured on the router
Ok regarding Question 3 of the Routing Hotspot I disagree with all answers given above. The question asks how many different frames, not “type” of frames there are. If it was asking about type sure there is ethernet and WAN, 2 in total.
However when asked as “how many different frames” one can’t possibly say that frame1 (host1->Sw1) is the same as frame2 (Sw1->R1) since both sourse and destination MAC change. So two frames so far. Then encapsulation in WAN (whatever the WAN protocol may be) makes the third frame. Finally the decapsulation from WAN frame and re-encapsulation to ethernet from R2->Server makes four different frames.
Really laughable question unless they mean to test our understanding of the english language. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
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@9tut , @xallax
for question 1 : “If the router R1 has a packet with a destination address 192.168.1.255 …”
actually this address is the subnet broad cast address , hence to have such an address as a destination address this will mean sending the frame (as a broad cast) to all hosts of the subnet 192.168.1.x …so depending on this we can see that answer D can be a valid answer …
please,, can any one help for more explanation ….. and thanks in advance.
and if this point of view is wrong so how can we get benefit from using the subnet broad cast address to have a broad cast in a certain subnet … or generally when we can make use of such a broadcast subnet address ….
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@rocky
I am differently not an expert on this so if I am incorrect someone please correct me.
My understanding of it is that routers do not forward broadcast messages without using the ip helper-address. Since the config shows no helper-address the router would drop any broadcast message it receives. (This is assuming the router is not the one creating the packet for broadcasting.)
@mba 1983
Thanks for your clarification & explanation.
Question 5 on today’s exam.
passed icnd 2 and got sim in q5
@rocky, @mba1983
“ip helper-address” is DHCP relay. it had nothing to do with broadcast traffic other than forwarding a broadcasted dhcp request to the proper DHCP server for a particular subnet.
Question 1 seems incorrect. It doesnt state HOW the router got the packet, it simply says the router has it. So, if for example you on the router and you ping the broadcast address (192.168.1.255) it will indeed send the packet out. Go ahead and try it. Fire up wireshark, and ping from your router (if you have one kicking around) and look at the generated packet.
So I’m sticking with answer D
@Joe
Regarding your doubts about Q1, note that if the ip address is 192.168.1.255 255.255.252.0 (that is, 192.168.1.255/22), the router would forward the packets but in this case, the router already has a definite destination in it’s routing table for 192.168. network and the mask for that network is 255.255.255.0 (or /24) meaning that, for that mask, .1.255 is a broadcast (invalid) address. And note that it is directly connected to that network so the administrative distance is 0 (meaning, highest believability value)
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@joe
thanks for your particpation and clarification.
@Hope
192.168.1.255 as you say is “invalid ( to be assigned for any host.. being the subnet broadcast address ) ” but
I think it is a valid address with respect to the subnet it self …..
please if any more clarifications … and thanks in advance.
I will exam next week any new in the exams …?